火 (huǒ): the Chinese character for fire

火 (huǒ) is the Chinese character for fire. It is written with 4 strokes and pronounced huǒ in the third tone. It began as a picture of flames, and it appears in words such as 火车 (train, literally "fire vehicle") and 火山 (volcano).

Pinyin
huǒ
Tone
third tone (low, dipping)
Meaning
fire
Strokes
4

Take the quiz Watch the video

Video: 火 from picture to character

About 37 seconds, with sound. You will hear 火 read aloud, see the picture turn into the character, and get two example words to repeat.

Where the shape of 火 comes from

Oracle-bone form of 火
Oracle-bone form of 火, more than 3,000 years old. Image: Wikimedia Commons, public domain.

火 is a pictograph of fire. The oracle-bone form shown on this page, more than 3,000 years old, is a flame shape with points rising from a base.

The modern character keeps the idea of flames reaching upward, but its four strokes do not match the parts of the old drawing one for one.

How to say 火

火 is pronounced huǒ, in the third tone (low, dipping). Listen to it in the video above and say it out loud a few times.

How to write 火: stroke order

火 has 4 strokes. Write the two short strokes first, left and then right. Then write the long sweeping stroke to the left, and the long sweeping stroke to the right last.

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Common words with 火

WordPinyinMeaning
火车huǒchētrain (literally “fire vehicle”)
火山huǒshānvolcano (literally “fire mountain”)
火锅huǒguōhot pot (literally “fire pot”)
着火zháohuǒto catch fire
火星HuǒxīngMars (literally “fire star”)

Good to know

At the bottom of another character, 火 is often written as four dots: 灬. You can see it in 热 (rè, hot) and 点 (diǎn, dot; to light). On the left side it keeps its shape but gets narrower, as in 灯 (dēng, lamp) and 烧 (shāo, to burn).

Quiz: test yourself on 火

5 quick questions. Pick one answer for each, then check your score.

  1. What does 火 mean?
  2. How is 火 pronounced?
  3. How many strokes does 火 have?
  4. 火车 (huǒchē) is literally "fire vehicle". What does it mean?
  5. Which strokes of 火 are written first?

Answer key
  1. fire. 火 means fire.
  2. huǒ (third tone). 火 is huǒ, third tone.
  3. 4. 火 has 4 strokes.
  4. train. 火车 is a train. The name comes from steam locomotives.
  5. The two short strokes. The two short strokes come first, left then right, followed by the two long strokes.